体育是全面发展教育中不可缺少的组成部分。它的主要目的就是要增进儿童的健康;发展并提高其各种基本动作的熟练技巧;培养团结友爱勇敢活泼的精神;启发儿童爱好体育;培养基本的卫生习惯。为了完成这些任务而进行体育教学时,必须遵照三个基本原则,这就是增进健康的原则、全面性原则和实用性原则。本刊主编的“小学体育科教学参考资料”一书(一九五三年十二月出版),有不少地方违背了体育教育的目的和原则。存在着为体育而体育、单纯技术观点等资产阶级的体育教学思想。兹分别说明如下: 首先是本书介绍了一些不适合于小学生身心条件的教材。小学生的年龄大都是七至十五足岁,在这个年龄中,儿童的身体迅速地发展着。他们的骨骼还未硬 Physical education is an integral part of education for all-round development. Its main purpose is to promote the health of children; to develop and improve their basic skills and skills; to develop a brave and lively spirit of unity and friendship; to inspire children to love sports and to develop basic hygiene habits. In order to accomplish these tasks, physical education must follow three basic principles, which are the principles of health promotion, comprehensive principles and practicality. Our primary editor of the “Physical Education Teaching References” (December 1953), there are many places contrary to the purpose and principles of physical education. There are bourgeois physical education ideas for sports and sports, purely technical points of view. Here are the instructions are as follows: The first is the book introduces some of the physical and mental conditions are not suitable for primary school textbooks. Primary school children are mostly seven to fifteen years of age, at this age, the rapid development of children’s bodies. Their bones are not yet hard