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证明妨碍是不负证明责任的当事人妨碍负有证明责任的当事人的证明活动,导致其举证失败或举证困难,从而造成案件事实真伪不明时为避免适用证明责任作出裁判产生的不当且不公的法律技术。本文对其内涵、各国(地区)立法例、构成要件、制裁及其法理依据、受制裁当事人的程序保障进行了分析,并提出了完善我国民事诉讼证明妨碍制度的建议。
Proof that the obstruction is that the party who bears the burden of proof obstructs the proof activity of the party who bears the burden of proof, resulting in the failure of his proof or the burden of proof, resulting in improper and unfair laws resulting from the judgment of avoiding the application of the burden of proof when the facts of the case are unknown technology. This article analyzes its connotation, legislation, constitutional elements, sanctions and legal basis of the countries (regions), procedural safeguards of parties involved in the sanctions, and puts forward suggestions on how to improve the system of impeding of civil litigation in our country.