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随着风电能源的开发利用,海上风力发电塔架近些年来得到了广泛的应用和推广。其对经济发展和环境保护的重要作用,确保海上风力发电塔架结构在复杂荷载条件下安全可靠的运行,具有十分重要的意义。通过对海上风力发电塔架常见的结构形式和基础形式的总结,从风荷载、波浪荷载、地震作用以及多种荷载同时作用四个方面介绍了海上风力发电塔架的研究现状和存在的问题。最后对海上风力发电塔架下一步的研究热点进行了展望。
With the development and utilization of wind energy, offshore wind power towers have been widely used and popularized in recent years. It plays an important role in economic development and environmental protection and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the offshore wind turbine tower under complex load conditions. It is of great significance. This paper introduces the research status and existing problems of offshore wind power tower from four aspects of wind load, wave load, earthquake action and multiple loads at the same time by summarizing common structures and basic forms of offshore wind power tower. Finally, the next research hotspot of offshore wind power tower is forecasted.