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食品安全监管可分为强制性监管与激励性监管。要改进食品安全强制性监管机制的绩效,就必须建立起以结果监管为主、行为监管为辅的监管体系,而且一旦出现食品质量问题的完美信号,就应当据此对相关食品生产经营者施加严厉的惩罚。基于逆向选择理论的基本立场,要提高我国食品安全监管的绩效,还要积极采用各种激励性监管方式,让提供不同质量食品的企业自愿向消费者发送出不同的信号,形成食品交易市场上的分离均衡。
Food safety regulation can be divided into mandatory supervision and incentive regulation. To improve the performance of compulsory regulatory regime for food safety, it is necessary to establish a supervisory system that is mainly based on results monitoring and supplemented by behavioral regulation. Once there is a perfect signal of the food quality issue, the relevant food producer and operator should be imposed accordingly Severe punishment. Based on the basic position of adverse selection theory, it is necessary to improve the performance of food safety regulation in our country. We must also actively adopt various kinds of incentive supervision methods so that enterprises offering different quality foods voluntarily send different signals to consumers to form a food trading market The separation of equilibrium.