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与四川甘孜藏族自治州文化局副局长仁真旺杰的一次偶然交谈,使我知道了“戈巴”,以及男织女耕、父系原始文化习俗尚存的山岩。山岩,藏语为“地势险恶”之意,位于四川甘孜白玉县南部,与西藏昌都地区三岩县隔金沙江而望。波涛汹涌、礁石密布的金沙江以及横断山脉的崇山峻岭将这一带长久与外界隔开,而为一方秘境。也正因为如此,这里至今仍留存着具有浓郁父系遗风的神秘“戈巴”组织,生活着对外界来讲民风强悍神奇的父系部落。“戈巴”,藏语意为“一个以父系血缘为纽带组成的部落群”。
An occasional conversation with Ren Zhenwang, deputy director of the Cultural Bureau of Sichuan’s Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, made me know about the “Gamba” and the rock that still exists in the original culture and customs of the patriarchal family of men and women. Shan Yan, Tibetan as “dangerous terrain”, is located in southern Sichuan Ganzi Baishu County, and the Qamyan County in Qamdo, Tibet, across the Jinsha River. Rough, reefs of the Jinsha River and the mountains across the mountains of the mountains will be long separated from the outside world, and for one side secret. Precisely because of this, the mysterious “Goba” organization with a strong patriarchal legacy still exists here today, living a patriarchal patriarchal clan powerful and mysterious to the outside world. “Goba”, Tibetan means “a tribal group composed of the kinship of the father.”