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1896年12月10日,当瑞典科学家、发明家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔辞别人世之际,用他捐献出的财产设立的“诺贝尔基金会”宣告成立。根据他的遗嘱,这笔基金的利息和收益,用于奖励每年在物理学、化学、生理或医学、文学及人类和平领域中作出杰出贡献的各国科学家、文学家和社会活动家。五年之后的1901年,各种奖项开始颁发。至今,诺贝尔文学奖已走过了百年历程,其间除因两次世界大战停颁了七届外(1914,1918,1935,1940,1941,1942,1943),诺贝尔文学奖共颁发了九十三届。
On December 10, 1896, when the Swedish scientist and inventor Alfred Nobel died, the “Nobel Foundation” established with the property he had donated was proclaimed. According to his will, the interest and proceeds of the fund are used to reward scientists, writers and social activists of all nations who make outstanding contributions every year in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and humankind. Five years later in 1901, various awards began to be awarded. So far, the Nobel Prize for Literature has gone through a hundred years of history, except during the two World War stopped in addition to seven (1914,1918,1935,1940,1941,1942,1943), Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded nine Thirteenth session.