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在全球范围对通讯流量进行大规模国家监视的行为,对力求与成熟的人权法律保持一致的互联网治理提出了严重挑战。论文讨论“五眼国”安全联盟从事的互联网监视的主要特征,和这种行为对受到多方法律协议保护的隐私权和其他权利所构成的威胁。为了应对这个威胁,一个由倡导隐私权的公民社会团体组成的全球联盟制定了一套《13条必要与平衡原则》,用来评估有关监视的立法和实践。其中第9条——透明原则,展示如何通过开发互联网制图平台IXmaps.ca来运用这条原则,使互联网路由的地理细节更公开化,特别是信息会经过哪里,在哪里会被安装在互联网主要交换节点的监视设备所截取。
Large-scale national surveillance of communications flows on a global scale poses serious challenges to Internet governance that seeks to align with well-established human rights laws. The paper discusses the main features of Internet surveillance conducted by the “five-nation” security coalition and the threat that such behavior poses to privacy and other rights protected by multiple legal agreements. In response to this threat, a global coalition of civil society groups advocating privacy developed a set of “13 Necessary and Balance Principles” to assess legislation and practice regarding surveillance. Article 9 of the Transparency Principle shows how this principle can be applied by developing IXmaps.ca, an Internet mapping platform, to make the geographical details of Internet routing more open, especially where and where information can be installed on the Internet The switching node monitoring equipment intercepted.