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经济社会发展规划的有效实施,有赖于规划形成过程中的决策民主化和社会参与。本文结合中国实际情况,提出我国政府规划形成过程中应加强决策民主化和提高社会参与度。在提高制定规划的社会参与度方面,我国可借鉴日本的“咨询”制度,韩国的“民间自主创意”方式和法国的“协商”原则等,通过建立规划的协商对话制度,规划协调制度,规划信息交流制度和规划咨询制度,逐步建立健全有效规划的社会参与制度。
The effective implementation of economic and social development planning depends on democratization of decision-making and social participation in the process of planning. In this paper, the actual situation in China, proposed that the formation of government planning in our country should strengthen democratization of decision-making and improve social participation. In terms of improving the level of social participation in planning, our country can draw lessons from Japan’s “consultation” system, the “private innovation” approach in Korea and the “negotiation” principle in France to establish a planned consultation and dialogue system , Planning and coordination system, planning information exchange system and planning and consulting system, and gradually establish a sound and effective planning of social participation system.