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目的探讨音乐放松疗法干预对糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患者焦虑抑郁情绪、应对方式及生活质量的影响。方法选择2015年3月至2016年3月,我院眼科收治的DR患者120例,按照随机数字原则分为对照组与观察组,每组60例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施音乐放松疗法,对比两组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)与中文版低视力患者生活质量量表(CLV-QOL)评分。结果干预后,观察组的SAS、SDS及TCSQ量表中消极应对(NC)评分显著低于干预前及对照组,积极应对(PC)评分及CLV-QOL量表评分均显著高于干预前及对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论音乐放松疗法能够显著减轻DR患者的焦虑抑郁情绪及消极应对方式,增强积极应对方式,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of music relaxation therapy on anxiety and depression, coping style and quality of life in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods From March 2015 to March 2016, 120 cases of DR patients admitted to our hospital were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of random number, 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care. The observation group was treated with music relaxation therapy on the basis of the control group. The SAS anxiety scale, SDS, TCSQ, Version of the low vision patient quality of life scale (CLV-QOL) score. Results After intervention, the score of Negative Coping (NC) in the SAS, SDS and TCSQ scales of the observation group was significantly lower than that before the intervention and in the control group, positive coping (PC) score and CLV-QOL scale were significantly higher than those before intervention and Control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Music relaxation therapy can significantly reduce the anxiety and depression of DR patients and negative coping styles, enhance the positive coping style and improve the quality of life.