中国官制的历史是中国政治制度史的基本组成部分,也是东方特有的政治文化的重要体现。官制的产生与发展以特定的社会物质生活条件为基础。以社会分裂为阶级从而产生阶级斗争为动力,以不同历史时期的文化形态为条件。由于中国立国悠久,因此中国官制的历史源远流长,绵延不绝。中国从进入阶级社会起,便实行专制的政治体制,这是古东方各国的共同特征和传统的政治秩序,只是在中国表现得尤为突出和经久不变。君主作为最高统治者是国家活动的原动力,君主为了有效地运用权力.控制国家和社会,并将其旨意付诸实施,势必通过一个权力媒介,这个权力媒介就是官。官是管理国 The history of the Chinese official system is an essential part of the history of the Chinese political system and an important manifestation of the unique political culture of the Orient. The birth and development of the official system are based on the material conditions of a particular society. Taking social division as class and class struggle as motive force, it is conditioned by the cultural patterns of different historical periods. Since China has a long history, the history of the Chinese government has a long history and a long history. Since its entry into a class society, China has implemented an autocratic political system. This is a common feature of the ancient Eastern countries and a traditional political order. It has only been particularly outstanding and enduring in China. The sovereign as the supreme ruler is the driving force behind the activities of the state. In order to effectively use the power, control the state and society and put its will into practice, the monarch will inevitably pass a power medium, which is the official. Officer is the administering country