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受认知语言学有关理论的启发,本文提出“内涵突显”和“外延突显”这两个概念,并考察和分析了专有名词和普通名词的不同特性。在此基础上文章重点探讨了“谁是NP”和“NP是谁”的句式语义。从总体上看,这两个句式所表示的语法意义和功能因NP的不同(专有名词或普通名词)而有较大的差别。最后文章分析了影响这两个句式使用的篇章因素。
Inspired by the theories of cognitive linguistics, this paper proposes two concepts: “prominence of prominence” and “prominence of prominence”, and examines and analyzes the different characteristics of proper nouns and common nouns. On this basis, the article focuses on the sentence semantics of “Who is NP” and “Who is NP?” Generally speaking, the grammatical meaning and function expressed by these two sentence patterns are greatly different due to the differences of NPs (proper nouns or common nouns). The final article analyzes the discourse factors that affect the use of these two sentences.