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嗓音医学和言语医学是研究嗓音言语科学和发音障碍治疗的一门边缘学科。它的名称在各国不尽相同,英语为phoniatrics and logopedics;法语为phoniatrie et logopédie;德语为Stimmu.Sprachheilkunde;俄语为;日语汉字是音声言语医学。目前,phoniatrics和logopedics两词在大多数国家意义相同。phoniatrics的基础是医学,而logopedics则在同领域中又有教育学、语言学、语音学,心理学及言语治疗学的含意。最近我国有关专业工作者倾向于将phoniatrics译为“嗓音医学”’将logopedics译为“言语医学”。
Vocal medicine and speech medicine are a marginal subject for the study of voice speech science and speech dysfunction. Its name varies from country to country, with phoniatrics and logopedics in English, phoniatrie et logopédie in French, Stimmu.Sprachheilkunde in German, and Russian in Japanese. At present, the terms phoniatrics and logopedics have the same meaning in most countries. phoniatrics is based on medicine, while logopedics has pedagogy, linguistics, phonetics, psychology and speech therapy in the same field. Recently, the professional workers in our country tend to translate phoniatrics into “voice medicine” to translate logopedics into “speech medicine.”