一、1963年黑龙江省儿科学会第四届学术年会提出的关于小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭的诊断标准(1)心脏扩大;(2)颜面四肢浮肿(除外由营养不良引起);(3)肝脏在短时间内较以前增大2.0厘米以上;(4)心率增快,不能用发热、呼吸困难解释者;(5)呼吸困难、发绀突然加重,不能用肺炎本身及其合并症解释者; First, the 1963 Heilongjiang Provincial Pediatric Society fourth academic annual meeting on the diagnosis of children with pneumonia complicated by heart failure (1) enlargement of the heart; (2) facial edema (except by malnutrition); (3) liver in Shorter than the previous increase of more than 2.0 cm; (4) heart rate increased, can not be fever, dyspnea; (5) dyspnea, cyanosis suddenly increased, can not be used pneumonia itself and its complications explain;