陪审制度是自由的明灯,宪法的车轮。这是现代民主国家的一项重要政治制度,也是政治文明的一个重要标志。我国的人民陪审员制度也是陪审制度的一种,但在司法实践中还存在一些问题,缺乏实际效用。我们应当借鉴英美法系和大陆法系国家的有益经验并结合自身实际,完善我国的人民陪审员制度,建立正真适合我国的人民陪审员制度,充分保障民主性和公平性的实现。 Jury system is the freedom of the light, the wheel of the constitution. This is an important political system in modern democracies and an important symbol of political civilization. The people’s assessor system in our country is also a kind of jury system. However, there are still some problems in the judicial practice, which lacks actual utility. We should draw lessons from the beneficial experience of Anglo-American legal system and civil law countries and improve our system of people’s assessors in light of our own conditions. We should establish a people’s assessor system that is just as suitable for our country and fully guarantee the realization of democracy and fairness.