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经过十多年的制度实践与发展,我国初步建立起以居民最低生活保障制度为核心的社会救助体系,这个体系在取得较大成就的同时,仍存在不少问题:社会救助对象的瞄准不够精确、社会救助对象的需求满足程度有限、“分类救助”还需进一步完善、社会救助的退出机制不健全,存在“应退未退”现象、社会参与程度较低。
After more than a decade of practice and development of the system, China has initially established a social assistance system centered on the minimum living allowance system for residents. While this system has made great achievements, many problems still remain: the target of social assistance is not accurate enough , The demand for social assistance is limited, and “classified aid” needs to be further improved. The withdrawal mechanism for social assistance is not perfect, and there exists a phenomenon of “withdrawing from retirement” and a low level of social participation.