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目的:观察低温等离子刀辅助下腺样体切除术与传统刮除术在术中、术后对患者的影响。方法将2014年1月~2016年6月钦州市第二人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科需行腺样体切除的90例鼾症患者随机分成两组,45例采用低温等离子刀辅助下腺样体切除术作为观察组,45例采用传统刮除术为对照组,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血量及术后疼痛的差异。结果两组患者手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后疼痛及术中出血量评分显著低于对照组(P0.05). The rating score of postoperative pain and bleeding volume of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Adenoidectomy with radiofrequency ablation has the advantage of less postoperative pain and bleeding during operation, which provides favorable clinical value.