导言哈特(1907—1992)无疑是20世纪最负盛名的法理学家之一。颇具传奇色彩的是,哈特在开始他学术生涯的初期研究的不是法律,而是哲学。哈特的主要方法论来自牛津大学哲学系当时流行的语言哲学,这一哲学起源于J.L.奥斯丁和维特根斯坦的工作。哈特和日常语言哲学家过往甚密。第二次世界大战中哈特在军队谍报部门工作时认识著名的日常语言哲学家赖尔并 Introduction Hart (1907-1992) is undoubtedly one of the most famous jurisprudence of the twentieth century. What is legendary is that Hart was not the law, but the philosophy, in his initial study of his academic career. Hart’s main methodology comes from the prevailing language philosophy of the Department of Philosophy at Oxford University, a philosophy that originated in the work of J.L. Austin and Wittgenstein. Hart and everyday language philosophers used to be very dense. During the World War II, Hart worked in the military espionage department to meet well-known daily language philosopher Ryle and