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综述了国内外生物检测方法在农药残留检测的研究状况,活体生物测定方法具有快速、灵敏、价廉的特点,但不能分辨残留农药的种类:生化方法能对抑制胆碱酯酶的农药品种进行快速灵敏地检测,但需控制条件较多;免疫分析法具有简单、快速、价廉、特异性高、需样品量少等优点,但目前抗体数量还较少,如果不能肯定试样中的农药品种的情况下,检测具有一定的盲目性,此外有可能出现假阳性或假阴性现象;生物传感器方法简单、快速,但存在分析结果的稳定性及使用寿命等问题。
The research status of pesticide residue detection in domestic and foreign biological detection methods is summarized. The biological determination method is rapid, sensitive and inexpensive, but it can not distinguish the types of residual pesticides. Biochemical methods can be applied to pesticide residues that inhibit cholinesterase Rapid and sensitive detection, but need more control conditions; immunoassay has the advantages of simple, fast, inexpensive, high specificity, the need to sample less, but the current number of antibodies is less, if not sure the sample of pesticides In the case of variety, the detection has a certain blindness, in addition there may be a false positive or false negative phenomenon; the biosensor is simple and fast, but there are problems such as the stability and the service life of the analysis result.