一、中日创业资本发展历程与现状的比较日本是亚洲最早发展创业投资的国家。1951年日本成立“创业企业开发银行”,负责向创业企业提供低息贷款,由此产生了日本创业投资的萌芽。从60年代开始,日本政府相继出台了一系列推动创业投资发展的政策措施,日本创业投资由此进入加速阶段。之后,由于中东石油危机对日本经济的影响,以及缺乏完善的资本市场和创业投资经验等原因,日 First, the Sino-Japanese venture capital development process and the status quo Japan is Asia’s earliest development of venture capital in the country. 1951 Japan set up a “Startup Development Bank”, responsible for providing low-interest loans to start-ups, resulting in a sprout of Japanese venture capital. Since the 1960s, the Japanese government has promulgated a series of policies and measures to promote the development of venture capital. Japan’s venture capital has entered an accelerated phase. Later, due to the Middle East oil crisis on Japan’s economy, as well as the lack of sound capital markets and venture capital experience and other reasons,