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互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,丰富和拓展了人们建立和维护各种社会关系的方式。它提供的各种各样功能相似或相异的社会软件对人们的社会关系的具体作用和影响是不同的。本文以美国社会学家马克·格兰诺维特将社会关系划分为强弱连接的理论为基础,试图通过对互联网上三种常用的社会软件——IM、SNS、BBS的不同传播特点、传播模式及建立不同紧密程度的社会关系等方面的比较,最终得出结论:IM更适合建立小规模、较紧密的连带关系;而SNS更有利于建立大规模的连带关系,对弱联系的建立比较有帮助;BBS虚拟社区比较松散、游离的状态使得在其中建立大规模的紧密连带需要投入较大的精力和较长的时间。
The Internet has become an integral part of people’s lives, enriching and expanding the way people build and maintain social relationships. It provides a wide range of social functions with similar or dissimilar features that have different effects and effects on people’s social relations. Based on the theory that American social scientist Mark Granovetter classifies social relations as weakness and weakness, this paper attempts to analyze the different propagation characteristics of three commonly used social softwares on the Internet - IM, SNS and BBS, And the establishment of different levels of close social relations and other aspects of the comparison, the final conclusion: IM is more suitable for the establishment of small-scale, more closely related to the relationship; and SNS is more conducive to the establishment of large-scale joint-and- Help; BBS virtual community is relatively loose, free state makes it necessary to build a large-scale intimate connection need to invest more energy and longer time.