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以加拿大安大略省非辐射类尾矿资源管理体制为研究对象,分析了尾矿资源管理的行政机构及职责、相关法律法规和行政许可、行业标准,并在此基础上总结了加拿大尾矿资源管理体制的特点,以期为尾矿管理的相关研究提供重要参考,并为我国尾矿管理体制的建立和完善提供基础资料。加拿大健全的尾矿资源管理体制主要表现在适当的分权、完善的法律法规和行业标准、市场化的运作以及企业的重视与配合等方面。我国应该完善尾矿资源管理体制,明确权责,提升管理水平,加强企业的尾矿资源管理意识。
Based on the non-radiation tailings resource management system in Ontario, Canada, the administrative agencies and responsibilities of tailings resource management, relevant laws and regulations, administrative licensing and industry standards are analyzed. Based on this, the tailings resource management System characteristics, with a view to provide an important reference for the relevant research on tailings management, and provide the basic information for the establishment and improvement of tailings management system in our country. Canada’s sound tailings resource management system is mainly reflected in the appropriate decentralization, sound laws and regulations and industry standards, market-oriented operation and business emphasis and cooperation. China should improve the tailings resource management system, clarify the rights and responsibilities, improve the management level, and strengthen the awareness of enterprises tailings resource management.