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国家投资于公共卫生和基本医疗保健,不仅可以节约大量的卫生开支,而且能够普遍改善基层卫生设施和居民健康状况。中国在“人人享有卫生保健”的最低目标基本实现后,随着经济发展和居民收入的增长,中国政府应该选择新的健康投资模式,重点投资领域为艾滋病防治,医学研究,健康教育与传染病、非传染慢性病预防,改善健康环境、培训初级卫生保健人员等。向这些领域投资,既能改善公平又能提高效率,有利于增加人力资本存量。
Countries investing in public health and basic health care can not only save a lot of health expenditures, but also generally improve the health of primary health care facilities and residents. After the basic goal of “health for all” has been basically achieved, with the economic development and the growth of resident income, the Chinese government should choose a new mode of health investment. The key investment areas are AIDS prevention, medical research and health education And communicable diseases, prevention of non-communicable chronic diseases, improvement of healthy environment and training of primary health care workers. Investing in these areas will not only improve fairness but also increase efficiency, which will help increase the stock of human capital.