法国远距离教育实为函授教育,主要由三个系统实施,即大学、私立专门机构、国立专门机构。这些机构一方面为学员考取第一、二阶段(相当于我国的本科)的文凭或学位做准备,另一方面为其他人提供巩固和扩大已有知识的机会。其中影响最大、最有特色的是国立专门机构——国立远距离教学中心。国立远距离教学中心于1939年在巴黎成立,为因战争失学的儿童服务,力图帮助他们继续完成学业。40年代,该中心还只是一所函授中学,1945年将适当收费改为免费。50年代时, Distance education in France is actually correspondence education, mainly by the implementation of three systems, namely, universities, private specialized agencies, national specialized agencies. On the one hand, these institutions prepare trainees for diplomas or degrees in the first and second phases (equivalent to our undergraduate degree), on the one hand, and provide opportunities and opportunities for others to consolidate and expand existing knowledge, on the other hand. One of the most influential, the most distinctive is the national specialized agencies - National Distance Learning Center. The National Center for Distance Learning was established in Paris in 1939 to serve children who had dropped out of school because of the war and sought to help them continue their studies. In the 1940s, the center was only a correspondence middle school, and in 1945 the appropriate charges were changed to free. In the 1950s,