现在各个方面都在大声疾呼要千方百计扩大出口,没有人怀疑扩大出口的必要性。但是,不同时期扩大出口的目的是不同的,相应地,扩大出口的措施和效果也各不相同。比如,改革开放初期扩大出口主要是因为,我国一方面处于短缺经济状态,另一方面又面临着迅 All aspects are now shouting that we must do everything possible to expand exports. No one doubts the necessity of expanding exports. However, the purpose of expanding exports at different times is different, and accordingly, the measures and effects of expanding exports are also different. For example, the main reason for the expansion of exports during the initial period of reform and opening up was that China was in a shortage economy on the one hand and faced with