道家和儒家是春秋战国时期百家争鸣的两个重要代表,关于二学派的先后,史学界还存在一定的争议。文章通过将道家和儒家的代表人物的会面及其所宣扬的思想的比较从而得出两者存在内在联系且道家音乐思想早于儒家音乐思想的结论。 Taoism and Confucianism are two important representatives of the hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are still some controversies about the two schools of thought and historiography. By comparing the meeting between representatives of Taoism and Confucianism and the ideas they preach, the article concludes that there is an intrinsic connection between the two and that Taoist music thought is earlier than that of Confucianism.