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目的探讨兔心淋巴管条数、走行、流注,为动物实验研究和动物解剖学提供资料。方法兔心80例,用普蓝法间接注射法,使兔心淋巴管充色后固定,1月后在手术显微镜下解剖、绘图、观察统计。结果(1)成助面,前纵沟4级淋巴警1.15±0.36条,汇入3级淋巴管占空多于右室。(2)膈面,后纵沟4级林巴管1.10±0.49条,汇入3级淋巴管右室多于左室。(3)显示左、右心淋巴平27例(33.75%),仅显示左淋巴平52例(65%),1例未显示。结论兔心淋巴管丰富,与人、狗、羊心的淋巴管基本类同。在行心脏显微外科动物实验时具有重要的参考价值。
Objective To investigate the number of lymphatic vessels in rabbits and to provide data for animal experiments and animal anatomy. Methods Totally 80 cases of rabbit heart were infused indifferently by the blue method and fixed in the heart of the rabbit. After 1 month, the rabbits were anatomized, drawn and observed under the operation microscope. Results (1) into aiding surface, the first longitudinal raphe 4 lymph node alarm 1.15 ± 0.36, the import of 3 more than the empty space of the left ventricle. (2) diaphragmatic surface, after the longitudinal groove 4, 1.11 ± 0.49 liga tube, into the three right ventricular lymphatic more than the left ventricle. (3) 27 cases (33.75%) showed left and right heart lymph nodes, only 52 cases (65%) showed left lymph nodes, and 1 case did not show. Conclusions The rabbit heart is rich in lymphatic vessels and is similar to the lymphatic vessels of the heart of a person, dog and sheep. In cardiac microsurgery animal experiments have important reference value.