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目的了解成都市中学生饮酒现状,为制定饮酒相关的政策和干预措施提供依据。方法使用中学生饮酒行为调查问卷,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取成都市22所初中、14所高中和8所职业学校,共5 959名学生进行问卷调查。结果有67.67%的调查对象曾饮过酒,近1年内学生曾饮酒率为54.37%,近30 d内饮酒率为27.67%,学生醉酒率为29.22%。有22.73%的饮酒者第1次饮酒的年龄≤7岁。普通初中和高中学生主要饮酒获得途径是自己购买(37.50%和40.31%)和从家里拿(35.94%和31.63%),而职业中学学生主要是自己购买(43.09%)和朋友请客(36.93%)。普通初中、普通高中、职业中学学生饮酒场合主要是朋友同学聚会(49.10%,64.88%和81.61%)和家庭聚会(50.38%,53.54%和49.12%)。结论成都市中学生饮酒行为普遍,饮酒年龄也呈现低龄化。应尽早对其开展相关健康教育,以期达到更好的干预效果。
Objective To understand the drinking status of middle school students in Chengdu and to provide basis for formulating drinking-related policies and interventions. Methods Using the drinking behavior questionnaire of middle school students, multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling was used to collect 22 junior high schools, 14 high schools and 8 vocational schools in Chengdu. A total of 5,959 students were surveyed. As a result, 67.67% of the respondents had ever drank alcohol. In the past 1 year, the students had consumed 54.37% of the alcoholic beverages, the drinking rate was 27.67% in the past 30 days, and the drunkenness rate was 29.22%. 22.73% of drinkers had their first drinking age ≤ 7 years old. Ordinary middle school and high school students’ main ways of drinking alcohol are self-purchase (37.50% and 40.31%) and take from home (35.94% and 31.63%), while professional middle school students mainly buy (43.09%) and friends (36.93%) . The drinking occasions of ordinary junior high school, ordinary high school and vocational middle school students were mainly friends’ class reunions (49.10%, 64.88% and 81.61%) and family gatherings (50.38%, 53.54% and 49.12%). Conclusion The drinking behavior of middle school students in Chengdu is common, and the drinking age is also younger. Health education should be carried out as soon as possible in order to achieve better intervention results.