现行平价经营粮油商品存在着国家给予的补贴项目多,财政负担重,手续繁琐等问题,既不利于企业的经济核算,也不便于各级职能部门的监督管理。笔者认为建立平价粮油双向补贴制度,完善粮食收购、销售、调拨及财务包干办法,调整有关购销政策和经济负担,既能有效地解决目前国家对平价粮油补贴项目多,供求矛盾大,企业苦乐不均的问题,也有利于进一步调动粮油生产者、经营者和粮产区领导者发展商品粮经济的积极性。所谓双向补贴,就是将现行由国家统包暗补的单向行为,改为由中央和地方分别承担经济责任的双向补贴制度,即由中央财政负担粮食商品量购销平衡内的政策性亏损补贴,列入财政收支包 At present, there are problems such as subsidy items given by the state, burdensome financial burdens, complicated procedures, etc., which are not conducive to the economic accounting of enterprises or to the supervision and administration of functional departments at all levels. The author believes that the establishment of a two-way system of subsidized grain and oil subsidies, improve food procurement, sales, allocation and financial package approach, adjust the purchase and sale policies and economic burden, both effectively solve the current national subsidies for parity oil and more projects, supply and demand contradiction, The issue of unevenness also helps to further arouse the enthusiasm of grain producers, operators and leaders of grain-producing areas in developing the commodity-grain economy. The so-called two-way subsidy refers to a two-way subsidy system in which the existing state implicitly complements the one-way act instead of a one-way subsidy undertaken by the central government and the local government separately. That is, the central government subsidies policy subsidies within the balance of purchase and sales of grain and grain, Included in the financial revenue and expenditure package