21世纪是海洋世纪。辽阔的海洋占地球表面积的71%,蕴藏着丰富的资源。世界上各海洋国家都在加强对海洋工作的领导,实施新一轮海洋战略,努力抢占海洋科技制高点。国际上对海洋权益和争夺海洋资源的竞争十分激烈。我国的人均资源和人均环境容 The 21st century is the century of the sea. The vast ocean accounts for 71% of the Earth’s surface area, rich in resources. All the maritime countries in the world are stepping up their leadership of ocean work, implementing a new round of maritime strategy and trying to seize the commanding height of marine science and technology. International competition for maritime rights and competition for marine resources is fierce. China’s per capita resources and per capita environmental capacity