一、补贴和渔业补贴的概述WTO的《补贴与反补贴协议》对补贴的概念和范围是从形式和效果两个方面来界定的。补贴就其形式来说有两种:(1)政府或任何公共机构提供的财政捐助;(2)任何形式的收入或价格支持。但具备这两种形式并不一定构成补贴,构成补贴还要求上述两种政府行为的结 I. Overview of subsidies and fishery subsidies The concept and scope of subsidies in the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures are defined in terms of form and effect. There are two types of subsidies in their form: (1) financial contributions from the government or from any public agency; (2) any form of income or price support. However, having these two forms does not necessarily constitute a subsidy, and subsidies also require the conclusion of the above two kinds of government actions