90年代以前,中国工业结构调整的一个突出任务是消除短缺,结构调整的目标十分明确,要解决的问题比较集中,调整政策容易突出重点。当工业产品出现相对过剩以后,工业结构的突出矛盾已主要不是重工业与轻工业,能源、原材料工业与加工工业之间的矛盾。从供求关系上考察,结构调整的任务也不再是以补短为重点。认清告别短缺后结构性矛盾的表现形式,工 Prior to the 1990s, one of the outstanding tasks of China’s industrial restructuring was to eliminate shortages, the goal of structural adjustment was very clear, the issues to be solved were relatively concentrated, and adjustment policies were easy to highlight. After the relative surplus of industrial products, the outstanding contradictions of the industrial structure have not been mainly the contradiction between heavy industry and light industry, energy, raw material industry and processing industry. From the perspective of supply and demand, the task of structural adjustment is no longer focused on making up short. Recognize the manifestation of the structural conflict after the farewell.