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军民兼容,或称军民结合,是指国防科技工业同时从事军民科研生产,发挥为国防现代化和国民经济建设服务的双重功能,使军民两个领域交叉转移,互相促进,双向发展。一实行军民兼容是世界各国的一种通行体制,也是和平时期一种带有世界性的趋势。美国历来就有军民兼容的传统,航空航天局已有600多项技术移植到民用,其中用于燃气轮机、低温技术、集成电路和计算机程序四个领域的经济效益超过70亿美元。
The military-civilian compatibility, or military-civilian integration, means that the national defense science, technology, and industry are simultaneously engaged in military and civilian scientific research and production, and serve the dual functions of national defense modernization and national economic construction. This will enable the two fields of military and civilian people to transfer and promote each other and develop in two directions. The implementation of military-civilian compatibility is a universal system for all countries in the world, and it is also a world trend in peacetime. The United States has always had a military-civilian compatibility tradition. The NASA has transplanted more than 600 technologies to civilian use. Among them, the economic benefits for gas turbines, cryogenics, integrated circuits, and computer programs are more than US$7 billion.