随着生态学渗透到文学艺术中来,文艺学界兴起了生态文艺学。目前国内的生态文艺学研究,一方面是用生态意识重新审视传统的或已有的文艺学思想,试图批判地吸收其合理因素,一方面是重建新的生态文艺学。在前一方面,已有学者深入到如何发挥马克思主义文艺思想在生态文艺学建设中的 With the infiltration of ecology into literature and art, literary and art circles have risen in ecological literature and art. At present, the research on eco-literary studies in China researches the traditional or pre-existing ideology of literary studies with ecological awareness on the one hand and tries to absorb its rational factors critically on the one hand and rebuilds new eco-literary and art studies on the other hand. On the one hand, some scholars have gone deep into how to bring Marxism literature and art into full play in the construction of ecological literature and art