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在中国大陆,许多所谓精英们其就业首先几乎都是所谓公务员,尤其是公务员中的首席——国家公务员。国家公务员的考试始于1994年。1994年“下海潮”正热,比如像冯仑、王石等等很多人,都从国家机关离开开始创业。事实上,这种将精英等同于公务员的观念没有任何现代色彩,基本上就是中国传统读书做官论的现实翻版。具体说来,就是中国存在了几千年的成权制度所孕育的高度专制主义、小农经济、纲常思想是这种官本位思想产生的土壤。传统中国有着庞大而森严的官本位体系,
In mainland China, many of the so-called elites start their employment mostly by the so-called civil servants, especially chief civil servants. National civil service exams began in 1994. 1994 “under the tide ” is hot, such as Feng Lun, Wang Shi and many others, all from the state organs to leave to start a business. In fact, this concept of equating elites with civil servants does not have any modern color. Basically it is an actual revision of the traditional Chinese reading theory. Specifically, there is a high degree of despotism in which China has existed for thousands of years under the system of property rights. The thought of the small-scale peasant economy and its guiding principles are the soil upon which this official-oriented thinking is created. Traditional China has a huge and strict official standard system,