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“施食”是道教最盛行的仪式音乐之一,滥觞于隋朝,沿用至今。清代《广成仪制》收《青玄济炼铁罐施食》是首部记录较详的全真派施食仪式文献。本文对之进行摘、译、析,查明其详情并由此追溯施食仪式的历史沿革,继与当代全真道同类仪式进行比较,在古今互勘中体察古今施食仪式音乐的特点及其历史演变,从而更清楚理解道教音乐的历史的、艺术的内涵和特点。
“Shi food ” is one of the most popular ritual music Taoism, originated in the Sui Dynasty, still in use. In the Qing Dynasty, “Guangcheng Instrument” received “Qing Xuanji iron smelting” is the first full-recorded ritual food literature. This article carries on the abstract, the translation, the analysis, ascertains its details and traced back the historical evolution of the ceremonial ritual, then compares with the similar rituals of the contemporary Quanzhen Tao, examines the characteristics of ancient and modern ritual music and its history Evolve so as to understand more clearly the history and artistic connotation and characteristics of Taoist music.