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当代西方治理理论以自由主义民主论为基础,强调社会治理去政治化、多中心化,弱化国家权力及排斥非西方民族文化。粤北杉村排瑶社会治理转型的经验表明,西方治理理论的洞见在于指出了国家不可包揽社会治理,揭示了社会治理理性化的重要性。但是,它也有贬抑非西方民族文化,以及使多民族国家产生民族分离主义的倾向。社会善治的关键在于如何处理好传统民族文化与理性主义精神、亲属网络与现代民主、社区权力与国家权力、个人与社区及国家利益等基本关系。
Contemporary Western governance theory is based on liberal democracy and emphasizes that social governance should be politicized, multi-centered, weakened state power and excluded non-western ethnic cultures. The experience of social governance transition in Yao-Yao County in Guangdong Province shows that the insight of western governance theory is that it points out the importance of the state not sweeping social governance and revealing the rationality of social governance. However, it also tends to depreciate non-Western ethnic cultures and create ethnic separatism in multi-ethnic countries. The key to good social governance lies in how to handle the basic relations between traditional national culture and rationalism, kinship networks and modern democracy, community power and state power, individual and community, and national interests.