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坦克在近代战争中被誉为“陆战之王”。1945年12月1日,在沈阳市郊马家湾子,东北炮兵司令员朱瑞宣布命令,正式成立东北坦克大队。全队30人,1辆坦克,孙三为大队长,毛鹏云任政治委员,这是我军最早的坦克部队。1947年10月,坦克大队在黑龙江东安县扩编成东北民主联军战车团。1948年12月10日,战车团发展成第四野战军特种兵战车指挥所,下辖战车团、装甲团和教导团。1949年2月,天津解放后,特种兵战车指挥所改为第四野战军战车师。
Tank in the modern war was hailed as “the king of marines.” December 1, 1945, in Majiawan suburb of Shenyang, Northeast artillery commander Zhu Rui announced the order to formally set up the Northeast Tank Brigade. The team of 30 people, a tank, Sun three captains, Mao Pengyun any political commissar, this is our army’s first tank unit. In October 1947, the tank brigade was expanded into Dongbei Democratic Coalition War Tank Corps in Dongan County, Heilongjiang Province. On December 10, 1948, the Chariot Corps developed into the command post of the Fourth Field Army Special Forces chariot tank and administered the tank corps, the armored regiment and the teaching group. In February 1949, after the liberation of Tianjin, the special forces chariot command post was changed to the Fourth Field Army vehicle division.