一、引论:本文的研究视角制度创新以及由此对产权的保护其根本目的是为了保证投入资源的生产效率,这一命题的逆否命题理当成立,即:当投入资源的生产效率不能得到保证时,也即存在资源的浪费时,想必既存的制度没有对产权进行有效的保护。本文试图以知识产权中的翻译权为题来说明这一命题及其逆否命题,具体事例是中国对西方经济学著作的翻译活动。在该事例中,资源浪 I. INTRODUCTION: The research perspective of this article is the institutional innovation and the protection of property rights. Its fundamental purpose is to ensure the production efficiency of input resources. The inverse proposition of this proposition is valid. That is, when the production efficiency of input resources can not be obtained Assurance, that is, there is a waste of resources, presumably the existing system did not carry out effective protection of property rights. This article attempts to explain this proposition and its inverse proposition in the title of translating rights in intellectual property. The specific case is the translation of China's writings on western economics. In this case, there is a wave of resources