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国王入城仪式是近代早期法国王家仪式的典型代表。16世纪的国王入城仪式完成了由中世纪娱乐色彩浓厚的欢迎庆典向以国王为中心的政治舞台剧的转变。本文以亨利四世时期的入城仪式为例,尝试说明在宗教战争的时代背景之下,面对亨利四世着力宣扬的和平、和解的政治信号,对和平秩序的渴望是民众认同入城仪式主题的主要原因,民众对于入城仪式的感知更为实际与功利。他们虽然广泛参与了入城仪式的筹备与观摩,但这种参与仍处于官方的主导与控制之下。16世纪末的入城仪式反映了国王借助仪式化庆典将权力触角伸向普通民众,进而强化社会控制的意图。
The kings into the city ceremony is a typical representative of the early royal ceremony in France. In the 16th century, the kings entering the city completed the transformation of a kingly-centric political scene drama from a popular celebration of medieval entertainment. This article takes Henry IV’s entry into the city as an example to illustrate how the longing for a peaceful order in the face of the political signals of peace and reconciliation advocated by Henry IV under the background of the religious war is a reflection of the people’s acceptance of the theme of entering the city The main reason is that people’s perception of entering the city is more practical and utilitarian. Although they participated extensively in the preparation and observation of the ceremony of entering the city, such participation is still under the official dominance and control. The ceremony of entering the city in the late 16th century reflects the intention of the king to strengthen the control of society by means of ceremonial celebrations that extend the power to the general public.