【摘 要】
：
采用常规体积吸附装置测定了77、195、293 K和7 MPa的条件下氢在A、X及ZSM-5沸石上的吸附特性和吸附容量.所有的氢吸附等温线基本符合Ⅰ型等温线,但在77 K,压力为2～5 MPa的等
【基金项目】
：
the Innoation Program of Chinese Academy of Science
论文部分内容阅读
采用常规体积吸附装置测定了77、195、293 K和7 MPa的条件下氢在A、X及ZSM-5沸石上的吸附特性和吸附容量.所有的氢吸附等温线基本符合Ⅰ型等温线,但在77 K,压力为2～5 MPa的等温线上观察到了超临界高压吸附所特有的最大吸附量.从等温线确定了等量吸附热并讨论了其影响因素.根据骨架结构和所含阳离子类型的差异,各种沸石表现出不同的氢吸附量.其中NaX沸石在77 K/4 MPa下的重量储氢分数为2.55%,是该实验中所测得的最高吸附量.CaA、NaX和ZSM-5沸石的氢吸附量与其比表面积成正比,这与沸石中的可用空穴容积有关.然而NaA和KA沸石不存在这种线性关系.实验中还观察到,NaA与KA沸石间出现氢吸附量的临界值是由KA沸石中较大的阳离子堵塞效应引起的.该实验将吸附质分子的动力学直径与沸石主晶孔的有效直径之比用于判断物理吸附中的塞效应.
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