《幼儿园工作规程》中规定:“幼儿园应当使用全国通用的普通话。”这是很有远见的。但从目前的执行情况看,各地发展不平衡。总体上说,北京地区好于其他省市;一省之内,大中城市好于城镇,城镇好于农村。这自然是与历史形成的方言影响和居民总体的文化程度有关。可是这也不是所有原因。如果把几所同一个方言区,距离相近,家长文化背景又差不多的幼儿园进行比较,其效果仍有很大差异。有的幼儿园从整体上说,普通话都说得比较好,有的则受方言影响十分 Kindergarten Rules of Procedure stipulates: “Kindergartens should use the national language in Mandarin.” This is very far-sighted. However, judging from the current implementation situation, the development across the country is not balanced. In general, Beijing is better than other provinces and cities; within one province, cities are better than cities and towns and towns are better than rural areas. This is naturally related to the dialect influence of history and the overall educational level of residents. But this is not for all reasons. If you compare several kindergartens with the same dialect area, similar distance, and similar parents’ cultural backgrounds, the effect will still be very different. In some kindergartens, Putonghua is better, while others are greatly influenced by dialects