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身份继承是我国传统社会中的两大继承制度之一。身份继承建构了中国家族血统续嗣系统。家族身份包括三方面:宗祧、祭祀权和身份义务。宗祧是家族身份继承的核心,是延续家系的关键。祭祀权继承则涉及家族宗教。身份义务是继承人的责任延伸。家族身份继承表明了,中国传统社会,甚至于当代都对中国家族制度产生极为重要的影响。家族的继替关系以及血统的代代相承依赖于这项制度,成为中国家族文化的基础。
Identity inheritance is one of the two major inheritance systems in our traditional society. Identity inheritance to build the Chinese family descent Si system. Family identity includes three aspects: religious, worship and identity obligations. Zongli is the core of family identity inheritance, is the key to continuation of the family. Inheritance of ritual rights involves family religion. Identity obligation is an extension of the heirs responsibility. The succession of family identities shows that both traditional Chinese society and even contemporary China have an extremely important influence on the Chinese family system. The succession of clans and descendants of generations depend on this system and become the foundation of Chinese family culture.