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2015年7月下旬,青年教师王君柏放在QQ空间的《回乡散记》被同事偶然转发,迅速引爆网络。天熹策论平台、人民日报微平台相继介入,迄今网络点击过千万。文中提到的九大问题,涉及今日乡村人口、土地、环境、治理、风俗礼仪等多个方面,引发网络上新一轮关于乡村衰败的热烈讨论。在学术界,乡村话题从来就不陌生,只是近些年来,在一些特殊的时间节点如春节,借助于新媒体传播平台,对中国乡村的关注开始超出学术而变成全体网民的话语狂欢。为了从学理上解读中国乡村衰败的表象与本质,使得这场话语狂欢更多些理性与客观,本刊编辑部特地组织历史学、社会学、文学、政治学和城市规划设计等领域的专家,从不同的学科着手,多视角地分析中国乡村的过去、现在与未来,让我们看到一个真实的大变局下的中国乡村。
In late July 2015, Young Jun Wang, a young teacher, was placed in the QQ space “Back to Earth” by colleagues co-forwarding, quickly detonated the network. Tianxi policy platform, People’s Daily micro platform have been involved, hit the network so far tens of millions. The nine major issues mentioned in the article deal with many aspects of today’s rural population, land, environment, governance, and custom and etiquette, triggering a new round of heated discussions on the decline of rural areas. In academia, rural topics are no strangers. In recent years, however, some special time points such as the Spring Festival, with the help of new media platforms, have turned Chinese rural areas beyond academic into discourse for all Internet users. In order to theoretically explain the appearance and nature of the decline of the Chinese countryside, making the discourse more ornately rational and objective, the editorial department of the magazine specially organizes experts in the fields of history, sociology, literature, political science and urban planning and design, Starting from different disciplines and analyzing the past, present and future of China’s rural areas from multiple perspectives, let us see a real Chinese village under a great change.