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高原气候是低气压、低氧分压、寒冷、干旱、多风、辐射强和温差大,在高原低氧环境长期生活下,对人体机能是有一定影响的。这些气候因素不仅可以直接影响人的机体功能状态,而且更重要的是在机体受负荷刺激后,不同的地理环境因其气压等差异将产生不同的效应。在古代西藏医学中对于高原低氧环境和人体身体健康的关系有比较明确的研究和正确的认识,高原低氧环境对人的身体健康有影响,但是通过适应可以正常生活。随着生活环境以及科学医疗的不断发展,青藏人民生活的质量和寿命也在逐渐提高,文章从高原低氧环境对人的身体机能影响研究入手,对人体和高原气候的关系作出解释。
Plateau climate is low pressure, low partial pressure of oxygen, cold, drought, windy, strong radiation and temperature difference, long-term life in the plateau hypoxia environment, have a certain impact on human function. These climatic factors not only directly affect the functional status of human body, but more importantly, after the body is stimulated by the load, different geographical environments will have different effects due to their atmospheric pressure differences. In ancient Tibetan medicine, there was a clear research and a correct understanding of the relationship between plateau hypoxia environment and human health, and the plateau hypoxia environment had an impact on human health, but it could be normalized through adaptation. With the continuous development of living environment and science and medical care, the quality of life and life expectancy of the people in Qinghai-Tibet are gradually increasing. This article starts with the research on the impact of hypoxic environment on the bodily functions of the plateau and the relationship between the human body and the plateau climate.