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俄国十月革命后,马克思、列宁主义在中国得到广泛传播。中国知识分子的先进代表李大钊、陈独秀等人接受了马列主义,并把它与中国正在发展的工人运动结合起来。他们在工人中宣传马列主义,讲解革命道理,组织工人进行斗争。在这个基础上,上海、北京、武汉、长沙、广州、济南等地先后成立了一些党的早期组织。此外,旅居日本和法国的中国共产主义者也成立了这样的组织。这些组织当时的名称不一,但由于性质相同,后来被统称为共产主义小组。各地共产主义小组建立后,积极开展工作,推动马列主义与中国工人运动的结合,正式成立中国共产党的组织条件日渐成熟。1921年7月23日至31日,中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海法租界贝勒路树德里3号(后称望志路106号,现改兴业路76号)召开,宣告中国共产党的诞生,从此中国历史翻开了崭新的一页。
After the October Revolution in Russia, Marxism and Leninism were widely disseminated in China. The advanced representatives of Chinese intellectuals Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu accepted Marxism-Leninism and combined it with the developing workers’ movement in China. They propagate Marxism-Leninism among workers, explain revolutionary truths and organize workers to fight. On this basis, some early party organizations have been set up in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou and Jinan. In addition, Chinese communists living in Japan and France also set up such organizations. At the time, these organizations had different names but, because of the same nature, were later collectively referred to as communist groups. After the establishment of all the communist groups, they actively carried out their work to promote the integration of Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese workers’ movement and the conditions for the formal establishment of the Chinese Communist Party became increasingly mature. From July 23 to July 31, 1921, the first Chinese National Congress of the CPC was held at No. 3 Shudeli, Belle Road, Shanghai French Concession (later called Wangzhi Road No. 106, now Xingyeye Road No. 76), declaring that the Chinese Communist Party’s Was born, since the Chinese history opened a new page.