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[目的]了解东阳市外出务工人员艾滋病感染状况及艾滋病相关知识的知晓水平,为制定针对该人群的艾滋病防治措施提供依据。[方法]在春节外出务工人员返乡期间,采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取620名长期(6个月以上)在东阳市以外打工的返乡人员,进行HIV抗体检测和面对面问卷调查。[结果]对620份血样进行HIV抗体检测,未发现阳性者。东阳市外出务工人员的艾滋病知识平均知晓率为66.06%。电视是他们获得艾滋病相关知识的主要途径,占69.09%;其次是报刊,占36.03%。只近半数人员愿意坚持使用安全套。[结论]东阳市外出务工人员对艾滋病相关知识存在误区。根据外出务工人员的特点,结合他们的知识需求,采用针对性强、易于接受的艾滋病健康教育措施,提高艾滋病防治知识水平,进一步推广安全套在该类人群中的使用。
[Objective] To understand the level of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers in Dongyang and to provide basis for developing HIV / AIDS prevention and control measures for this population. [Methods] During the Spring Festival migrant workers returning home, stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 620 long-term (more than 6 months) migrant workers who worked outside Dongyang City for HIV antibody test and face-to-face questionnaire survey. [Results] HIV antibody test was performed on 620 blood samples and no positive result was found. Dongyang City, migrant workers AIDS knowledge average awareness rate was 66.06%. Television is their main access to AIDS-related knowledge, accounting for 69.09%; followed by newspapers, accounting for 36.03%. Nearly half of people are willing to stick with condoms. [Conclusion] Migrant workers in Dongyang City have misunderstandings about HIV / AIDS related knowledge. According to the characteristics of migrant workers, combined with their knowledge needs, the use of targeted and easy to accept AIDS health education measures to improve the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control to further promote the use of condoms in such people.