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犹太复国主义自发展之日起就将建立犹太人独立的民族国家作为明确的奋斗目标,于是复国地址的选定问题,就成为犹太复国主义运动一个重要的选择。赫茨尔作为政治犹太复国主义之父,在此问题上,他的思想与行动产生了重要的影响。乌干达计划是选择复国地址的过程中影响最重大的尝试,它虽然失败了,却导致巴勒斯坦是犹太人惟一的建国之地这一目标最终得以确立。本文试图描述整个计划的全貌,探讨乌干达计划失败的原因,并分析乌干达计划在赫茨尔一生中的地位问题。
Since the day of its development, Zionism has made it a clear goal to establish an independent nation of Jews. Therefore, the issue of the selection of the republic of China has become an important choice for the Zionist movement. Herzl, the father of political Zionism, had an important influence on his thinking and actions on this issue. The Ugandan plan was the most significant attempt in the process of choosing a republic, and despite its failure, the goal of Palestine, the only place where Jews were established, was finally established. This article attempts to describe the overall picture of the plan, discuss the causes of the failure of the Ugandan plan, and analyze the planned status of Uganda in Herzl’s life.