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目的了解长沙机场口岸出入境发热病人的情况,为今后的疾病监测工作提供重要依据。方法对2007年长沙机场口岸出入境发热病人的流行病学调查结果进行比较分析。结果2007年长沙机场口岸对出入境人员中监测到的23例发热病人进行了流行病学调查,其体温(腋表)均≥37.5℃。23例发热病人中,51岁以上为高发年龄组,占48%;发热病人性别差异不明显,从旅行目的分布看探亲和旅游比例最大;并且发现方式以现场仪器筛查为主。结论长沙机场口岸出入境发热病人较多,在简化口岸健康申报的情况下,应加强口岸重点人群的体温监测和医学巡查,加大对旅客的宣传力度,防止各种传染性疾病的传入传出。
Objective To understand the situation of feverish patients entering and exiting the airport at Changsha Airport and provide an important basis for future disease surveillance. Methods The epidemiological investigation results of fever, fever and flu in the airport of Changsha Airport in 2007 were compared and analyzed. Results In 2007, epidemiological investigation was conducted in 23 cases of fever among immigration officers at Changsha Airport Port. The body temperature (axillary) was ≥37.5 ℃. Among the 23 cases of fever patients, those over 51 years old were in the high incidence age group, accounting for 48%. The gender differences in febrile patients were not obvious, and the proportion of visiting relatives and tourists was the highest from the distribution of travel purposes. Conclusions There are more patients with fever at the airport entrance and exit of Changsha Airport. Under the circumstance of simplifying the declaration of port health, we should strengthen the body temperature monitoring and medical inspection of the key population at the port, increase the publicity to travelers and prevent the transmission of infectious diseases Out