论文部分内容阅读
目的了解嘉定区女性乳腺癌患者的生存质量,分析其影响因素。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法,从嘉定区恶性肿瘤登记报告系统中抽取女性现患乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。调查内容包括基本情况、患病信息,并对患者用生存质量量表进行评价。量表采用生存质量量表FACT-B中文版。结果乳腺癌患者的生存质量量表总得分为109.03,量表中生理状况、社会家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况和附加关注的平均得分分别为24.61、21.34、19.13、16.81和27.14,附加关注领域得分相对较高,功能状况得分相对较低。多因素分析结果显示,患者对婚姻质量自我评价和近5年经历应激事件的次数是影响乳腺癌患者生存质量总得分的因素。结论嘉定区女性乳腺癌患者总体生存质量较好,婚姻质量和应激事件经历是影响患者生存质量的主要因素,值得社会和家庭广泛关注。
Objective To understand the quality of life of female breast cancer patients in Jiading District and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to collect female patients with pre-existing breast cancer from the Malignant Tumor Registry and Reporting System in Jiading District for questionnaire survey. The survey includes the basic information, disease information, and patients with quality of life scale evaluation. Scale using quality of life scale FACT-B Chinese version. Results The total score of quality of life in patients with breast cancer was 109.03. The average scores of physical status, social family status, emotional status, functional status and additional attention in the scale were 24.61, 21.34, 19.13, 16.81 and 27.14, respectively. Score relatively high, functional status score is relatively low. Multivariate analysis showed that patients self-evaluation of the quality of marriage and the number of experiencing stress events in the past five years were the factors affecting the total quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Conclusion The overall quality of life of female patients with breast cancer in Jiading District is good. The quality of marriage and the experience of stress events are the main factors affecting the quality of life of patients, which deserves wide attention from the society and the family.