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目的:探讨在救治急性药物中毒者以及毒物中毒者中用血液灌流床的疗效。方法:将82例急性药物中毒者以及毒物中毒者随机分组:中毒抢救组和中毒急救组。82例的中毒诱因:百草枯、有机氟、镇静催眠药、马钱子、抗精神病药、老鼠药、有机磷农药、乌头碱。对中毒抢救组41例的医治方法:洗胃医治、药物医治、利尿医治、导泻医治、呼吸机等常规医治。对中毒急救组的41例的医治方法:在中毒抢救组的常规医治上再通过血液灌流床进行医治。最后,将中毒抢救组和中毒急救组的疗效进行分析、对比。结果:中毒抢救组有30例得以救治,救治率:73.17%;中毒急救组有39例得到救治,救治率:95.12%。明显中毒急救组的疗效比中毒抢救组的好,有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:在救治急性药物中毒者以及毒物中毒者中用血液灌流床的疗效很强,能减少中毒者的昏迷时间,能使中毒者的救治率得到提升,诊疗价值大。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute drug poisoning and toxic poisoning. Methods: 82 cases of acute drug poisoning and poisoning were randomly divided into: poisoning rescue group and poisoning first aid group. 82 cases of poisoning incentives: paraquat, organic fluorine, sedatives and hypnotics, Strychnos, antipsychotic drugs, rat drugs, organophosphate pesticides, aconitine. Treatment of poisoning rescue group of 41 cases: gastric lavage treatment, drug treatment, diuretic treatment, cathartic treatment, ventilator and other conventional treatment. Treatment of 41 cases of poisoning first aid group: In the conventional treatment of poisoning rescue group by hemoperfusion bed for treatment. Finally, the poisoning rescue group and the first aid group were analyzed and compared. Results: Thirty patients in the rescue group were treated, the treatment rate was 73.17%; 39 cases in the first aid group were treated, the treatment rate was 95.12%. Obvious poisoning first aid group efficacy than poisoning rescue group, with statistical significance, P <0.05. Conclusion: The treatment of acute drug poisoning and poisoning with hemoperfusion bed is very effective, can reduce the poisoning of the coma time, can make the poisoning of the treatment rate has been improved, the diagnosis and treatment of great value.